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Migration · Australia · Subclass 189

Subclass 189 — Skilled Independent Visa

Australia’s most direct route to permanent residency — no employer, no state, no family sponsor required. Live and work anywhere in the country from the day your visa is granted.

At a Glance

Subclass 189 — the numbers that matter

65 Points Minimum

The floor to lodge an Expression of Interest — but most 2026 invitations are landing around 80–95+ points for competitive occupations.

AUD $6,135 Visa Fee

The primary applicant charge from 1 July 2026, plus separate charges for family members and any third-party costs.

Nursing Is the Top Priority

Registered Nurses (all specialisations) are expected to dominate 189 invitations in 2026 — the single highest-priority occupation on the list.

Why 189 Is the "Gold Standard"

No sponsor, no state commitment, permanent from day one

Subclass 189 requires no employer sponsorship, no state or territory nomination, and no regional commitment — it’s granted on your own points score alone, and it’s unconditional permanent residency the moment it’s approved. That freedom comes at a cost: it’s the most competitive of the three skilled visa subclasses, with 2026 invitation rounds requiring genuinely strong scores for occupations like IT and engineering (85–95+ points). But for healthcare, teaching and social work — sectors facing structural shortages — the 189 is considerably more accessible, with priority processing in many rounds.

Young Indian nurse with her family in Australia
Eligibility Requirements

What you need before lodging an EOI

MLTSSL Occupation

Your nominated occupation must sit on the Medium and Long-Term Strategic Skills List — the most restricted list in Australia’s system, but the one nursing and most healthcare roles qualify under.

Positive Skills Assessment

From the relevant authority for your occupation — ANMAC for nurses, Engineers Australia for engineers, ACS for IT — and it must still be valid (typically within 3 years) when you apply.

Under 45 at Invitation

Age is also the single heaviest-weighted points factor, so this cuts both ways — eligibility and competitiveness.

Competent English Minimum

IELTS, PTE, TOEFL or OET — higher results (Proficient or Superior) add meaningfully more points than the bare minimum.

65 Points to Enter the Pool

The legal minimum to lodge an EOI — not a realistic invitation guarantee for most occupations.

Family Included

Your partner and dependent children are included as secondary applicants, with full work and study rights from grant.

The Process

From skills assessment to visa grant

01
Skills Assessment

The relevant authority for your occupation confirms your qualifications and experience match the ANZSCO description.

02
Points Test & EOI

We calculate your real points score and lodge your Expression of Interest through SkillSelect.

03
Invitation Rounds

SkillSelect rounds are held regularly — the next 2026 round is expected by 30 September. Higher scores get invited first.

04
Visa Application

Once invited, you have 60 days to lodge your full application — including health exams and police clearances.

05
Grant & Relocation

Processing typically runs 6–12 months — once granted, it’s unconditional permanent residency, ready for relocation.

Ready to check your 189 eligibility?

Free points assessment from our Dubai office — no cost, no obligation.

FAQ

Subclass 189 — common questions

Yes — Registered Nurses (all specialisations) are projected to be the highest-priority occupation for 189 invitations in 2026, reflecting Australia’s structural nursing shortage.
The legal minimum to lodge an EOI is 65 points, but competitive invitation scores vary enormously by occupation — 85–95+ for IT and engineering, considerably lower and more accessible for nursing, teaching and social work.
AUD $6,135 for the primary applicant from 1 July 2026, plus separate charges for any family members included and possible third-party costs like health checks.
No — 189 requires no employer sponsorship at all. It’s assessed purely on your points score and occupation.
Skills assessments typically take 2–6 months depending on the authority, and visa processing runs roughly 6–12 months at the 75th percentile once invited — though individual cases vary.
An expired assessment blocks your invitation entirely — assessments typically lapse after 3 years, so timing your EOI and any renewal matters.
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